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pediatric case 5 Replies

hello,young female 4y old with urinary tract  infection and her urine analysis show bus cells 100/HPFand her blood picture show :RBCes count:5.2 10^6/cmm , HB 9.4 g/dl ,HB% 58.8 % , haematocrete…Continue

Started by azza helal. Last reply by Khaled Saifullah 22 hours ago.

brain death lecture 3 Replies

please add this lecture in the lectures section.Continue

Started by Ahmed A. Elkhirshy. Last reply by Ahmed A. Elkhirshy Feb 4.

Some diagnosis issues in severe malnutrition... 7 Replies

Hello! I was wondering if there is someone that can have any more ideas about this case.One year old female, with two older brothers diagnosed with cerebral palsy. The mother 36 years old, she did…Continue

Started by B.I.C.. Last reply by Donna D'Alessandro Oct 5, 2013.

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Donna D'Alessandro posted a blog post

What Are the Potential Side Effects of Iron Therapy?

Story A 15-month-old caucasian male came to clinic for his health supervision visit. He was developing and growing normally and his parents had no concerns. He was taking a mixed diet appropriate for his age with ~20 ounces of whole milk daily. The pertinent physical exam showed a healthy appearing male with growth parameters at the 75% and a normal examination. His screening laboratory evaluation showed a hemoglobin of 10.6 mg/dL.The new intern wasn't sure how to manage the diagnosis of anemia and asked about how much iron to prescribe. His medical record review noted a normal neonatal screening test and normal complete blood count at birth done because of a maternal fever. After discussion with her attending physician, they decided that this presumably was iron deficiency anemia, and they would treat with supplemental iron for 1 month and then followup with repeat labs including a reticulocyte count. The attending noted that in general, additional iron in a healthy infant doesn't…See More
3 hours ago
Khaled Saifullah replied to azza helal's discussion 'pediatric case'
" if reticulocyte is more then normal range it could be thalassaemia. i think blood peripheral picture should be done. "
22 hours ago
Donna D'Alessandro posted a blog post

How Long Before Gastroparesis Improves?

Story A 5-year-old male came to clinic with a history of ~ 7 days where he would have emesis. The episodes occurred at random times usually at least 1 or more hours after he had eaten. He denied nausea and was still hungry but he would not eat as much as usual. The emesis did not have blood or mucous and was of the food and beverages he had consumed. Some of the food was ingested 12-18 hours previously. The episodes occurred twice a day at least and at any time of the day. They usually did not occur over night, but parents said that one time he had an episode about 5 AM in the morning. They were not sure if he was already awakened and then had emesis or if he was awoken by it. He did have some abdominal pain especially around the time of the emesis but was able to play normally. They also noted that his abdomen seemed to be slightly larger. He had normal urination… See More
Cream4Sense 2
Feb 24
Donna D'Alessandro posted a blog post

How Common is Hypersensitivity Cross-Reactivity with NSAIDs?

Story A 5-year-old female came to clinic with a history of acute pharyngitis that was positive for Group A, β-hemolytic Streptococcus. When reviewing her medications and allergies, the resident noted that she was allergic to ibuprofen and her mother said that she had problems breathing and an urticarial rash twice after receiving ibuprofen that required her to go to the emergency room. The mother said that she used acetaminophen for pain and fever relief without any problems. The pertinent physical exam showed a mildly ill child with normal vital signs and growth parameters. She had exudative pharyngitis and anterior cervical nodes bilaterally that were 0.5-1.0 cm in size. She had no rash. The diagnosis of acute streptococcal pharyngitis was made. When discussing the patient with her attending physician, the resident noted that she had not encountered an allergy to ibuprofen before and asked how often there was cross-reactivity with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The…See More
Feb 17
Pediatric Commons Curators left a comment for Tonia R Cox
"Hello Tonia and Welcome to the Pediatric Commons Team! First look at the Welcome page. Then please enter an interesting case into your Learning Portfolio and upload an interesting image to your Photo section to get started. Also please upload a…"
Feb 11
Tonia R Cox is now a member of Pediatric Commons
Feb 11
Donna D'Alessandro posted a blog post

How Do You Treat Minor Pressure Ulcers?

StoryA 13-year-old female came to clinic with a complaint of recurrent wounds on her buttocks. These occurred over the past 3 months and had been getting worse during the summer. She and a friend had been training for a 7-day bike trip and had been increasing their mileage considerably over the past 2-3 weeks. She said that there had been several sore spots that changed in location over time but she now had two that were particularly painful and were not healing. She complained of general itching of the buttocks. She was also spending a great deal of time at the local pool sitting in wet bathing suits. She had put some lotion onto the area a few times without help. The past medical history showed a healthy female with no history of athletic injuries, but with mild atopic dermatitis.The pertinent physical exam revealed a healthy female with normal growth and vital signs. Skin examination showed a tanned individual with keratosis pilaris of the upper outer arms and thighs. She had skin…See More
Prolesan Pure 2
Ahmed A. Elkhirshy replied to Ahmed A. Elkhirshy's discussion 'brain death lecture'
"Also, AAP published useful article as regards brain death http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/128/3/e720.full"
Feb 4
Donna D'Alessandro replied to Ahmed A. Elkhirshy's discussion 'brain death lecture'
"Interesting talk and very timely as there have been two cases that have brought media attention to the issue in the U.S. recently. The idea of brain death is difficult because of the technology available and that in some cases it is difficult to…"
Feb 4
Donna D'Alessandro posted a blog post

When Should a Child Start Toilet Training?

Story A 2-year-old female came to clinic for her well child check. The parents had no concerns and she was developing normally. The past medical history was non-contributory. The pertinent physical exam showed a healthy female with growth parameters in the 75-90%.The diagnosis of a healthy female was confirmed. The parents asked about when to begin toilet training. The pediatrician recommended to follow the child's cue and when she seemed interested, could verbalize her toileting wants/needs, seemed to not like soiled or wet diapers, and could take care of at least part of her clothing, then they probably would have more success with trying to train her. The pediatrician warned that the child could be slow to toilet train while others did it quite quickly, and that staying dry at night would come much later. Answer When should children start toilet training depends and there is little data to support exact timing or the best method. Today most children start to train between 18-24…See More
Feb 3
Donna D'Alessandro posted a blog post

What Foods Contain Carotene?

StoryAn 8-month-old white male came to the emergency room with his mother visibly upset. She had been in the grocery store, when a well-meaning person asked her if she knew that her son was very yellow-colored. The mother recognizing this for the first time panicked, grabbed him from the cart and came immediately to the emergency room located a few blocks away. The past medical history revealed a previously full-term, healthy infant who had been gaining weight and developmental milestones appropriately. After his 6-month health supervision visit, she had started giving him sweet potatoes, carrots and squash as part of his diet. The family history and review of systems was negative.The pertinent physical exam showed a smiling infant with growth parameters in the 50-75% and normal developmental milestones. HEENT showed no scleral icterus or yellowing of the mucous membranes. He was obviously yellow-colored generally with increased coloring around the nose and palms and soles. His…See More
Jan 27
Pediatric Commons Curators replied to Ahmed A. Elkhirshy's discussion 'brain death lecture'
"Ahmed, I have added your lecture to the lecture section. Thank you!"
Jan 26
Ahmed A. Elkhirshy posted a discussion

brain death lecture

please add this lecture in the lectures section.See More
Jan 24
Ahmed A. Elkhirshy posted a discussion
Jan 23
Juan josé Alba posted photos
Jan 22
Donna D'Alessandro posted a blog post

What Evaluation Should Be Considered for Heavy Menstrual Bleeding?

StoryA 15-year-old female came to clinic for her health supervision visit. During the visit she said that although her periods were regular she had heavy bleeding that was interfering with running and swimming. She said that she would soak a pad and tampon every hour during the first 1-2 days then for the next 1-2 days she would soak a pad and tampon every 2-3 hours. On days 5-6 she would soak a pad or tampon every 6 hours. She said she had some cramping on day 1 of her periods but ibuprofen usually took care of the pain. Her menses lasted 5-6 days and occurred every 28-29 days almost since menarche at almost 12 years of age. She denied sexual activity or any bleeding problems. She said that sometimes she was more tired but attributed it to increased sports activities and staying up late to finish homework. Her exercise program included working out with her teammates during and just before the competitive seasons. She ran and swam for fun otherwise. She denied any eating disorders.…See More
Jan 20
Donna D'Alessandro posted a blog post

How Do You Treat Pinworms?

Story A 5-year-old male came to clinic with a history of constipation and anal itching. The anal itching had been occurring for over 1 month and was worse at night. He would wake his mother because of the itching and scratching. His mother said he had scratches on his bottom that then became so sore that the patient began to retain his bowel movements because of the irritation and soreness. This had been happening for about 2 weeks. "His cousin had pinworms a few months back, so I tried that pinworm medicine from the store, but it didn't seem to help," she noted. The past medical history was non-contributory. The pertinent physical exam showed a small but healthy appearing male with normal vital signs and growth parameter in the 10-25%. His perianal area had multiple excoriations. The diagnosis of presumed pinworm infection and secondary constipation was made. Because the cousin and several other extended family members frequently visited the home for extensive time periods, the…See More
Jan 13
Pediatric Commons Curators left a comment for Dengbin Wang
"Hello Dengbin and Welcome to the Pediatric Commons Team! First look at the Welcome page. Then please enter an interesting case into your Learning Portfolio and upload an interesting image to your Photo section to get started. Also please upload a…"
Jan 8
Dengbin Wang is now a member of Pediatric Commons
Jan 8
Pediatric Commons Curators left a comment for Glenn Fennelly
"Hello Glenn and Welcome to the Pediatric Commons Team! First look at the Welcome page. Then please enter an interesting case into your Learning Portfolio and upload an interesting image to your Photo section to get started. Also please upload a…"
Jan 6
 
 
 

Learning Portfolio Posts

What Are the Potential Side Effects of Iron Therapy?

Posted by Donna D'Alessandro on March 3, 2014 at 12:30am 0 Comments

Story

A 15-month-old caucasian male came to clinic for his health supervision visit. He was developing and growing normally and his parents had no concerns. He was taking a mixed diet appropriate for his age with ~20 ounces of whole milk daily. The pertinent physical exam showed a healthy appearing male with growth parameters at the 75% and a normal examination. His screening laboratory evaluation showed a hemoglobin of 10.6 mg/dL.

The new intern…

Continue

How Long Before Gastroparesis Improves?

Posted by Donna D'Alessandro on February 24, 2014 at 12:30am 0 Comments



Story


A 5-year-old male came to clinic with a history of ~ 7 days where he would have emesis. The episodes occurred at random times usually at least 1 or more hours after he had eaten. He denied nausea and was still hungry but he would not eat as much as usual. The emesis did not have blood or mucous and was of the food and beverages he had…

Continue

How Common is Hypersensitivity Cross-Reactivity with NSAIDs?

Posted by Donna D'Alessandro on February 17, 2014 at 12:30am 0 Comments

Story

A 5-year-old female came to clinic with a history of acute pharyngitis that was positive for Group A, β-hemolytic Streptococcus. When reviewing her medications and allergies, the resident noted that she was allergic to ibuprofen and her mother said that she had problems breathing and an urticarial rash twice after receiving ibuprofen that required her to go to the emergency room. The mother said that she used acetaminophen for pain and fever relief without any…

Continue

How Do You Treat Minor Pressure Ulcers?

Posted by Donna D'Alessandro on February 10, 2014 at 12:30am 0 Comments

Story

A 13-year-old female came to clinic with a complaint of recurrent wounds on her buttocks. These occurred over the past 3 months and had been getting worse during the summer. She and a friend had been training for a 7-day bike trip and had been increasing their mileage considerably over the past 2-3 weeks. She said that there had been several sore spots that changed in location over time but she now had two that were particularly painful and were not healing. She…

Continue

When Should a Child Start Toilet Training?

Posted by Donna D'Alessandro on February 3, 2014 at 12:30am 0 Comments

Story

A 2-year-old female came to clinic for her well child check. The parents had no concerns and she was developing normally. The past medical history was non-contributory. The pertinent physical exam showed a healthy female with growth parameters in the 75-90%.

The diagnosis of a healthy female was confirmed. The parents asked about when to begin toilet training. The pediatrician recommended to follow the child's cue and when she seemed…

Continue

What Foods Contain Carotene?

Posted by Donna D'Alessandro on January 27, 2014 at 12:30am 0 Comments

Story

An 8-month-old white male came to the emergency room with his mother visibly upset. She had been in the grocery store, when a well-meaning person asked her if she knew that her son was very yellow-colored. The mother recognizing this for the first time panicked, grabbed him from the cart and came immediately to the emergency room located a few blocks away. The past medical history revealed a previously full-term, healthy infant who had been gaining weight…

Continue

What Evaluation Should Be Considered for Heavy Menstrual Bleeding?

Posted by Donna D'Alessandro on January 20, 2014 at 12:30am 0 Comments

Story

A 15-year-old female came to clinic for her health supervision visit. During the visit she said that although her periods were regular she had heavy bleeding that was interfering with running and swimming. She said that she would soak a pad and tampon every hour during the first 1-2 days then for the next 1-2 days she would soak a pad and tampon every 2-3 hours. On days 5-6 she would soak a pad or tampon every 6 hours. She said she had some cramping on day 1 of her…

Continue

How Do You Treat Pinworms?

Posted by Donna D'Alessandro on January 13, 2014 at 12:30am 0 Comments

Story

A 5-year-old male came to clinic with a history of constipation and anal itching. The anal itching had been occurring for over 1 month and was worse at night. He would wake his mother because of the itching and scratching. His mother said he had scratches on his bottom that then became so sore that the patient began to retain his bowel movements because of the irritation and soreness. This had been happening for about 2 weeks. "His cousin had pinworms a few months…

Continue

What Are the Complications of Measles?

Posted by Donna D'Alessandro on January 6, 2014 at 12:30am 0 Comments

Story

A 3-year-old male came to clinic with a fever to 102°F, mouth sores and a rash. The mother said that the fever had started the day before and this morning he had the rash and mouth sores. He was not taking much fluid in the morning but had been urinating. He had been previously well and there was known Hand-Foot-Mouth disease in the community.

The pertinent physical exam showed a wary male who was drooling. His temperature was 101.7° with other vital…

Continue

When Can A Child Return to Learning?

Posted by Donna D'Alessandro on December 16, 2013 at 12:30am 0 Comments

Story

A 9-year-old female came to clinic in the morning with a headache that began 4 days previously after a fall at school onto a concrete surface. The patient had been pushed down backwards and hit the posterior part of her head.

Witnesses and the patient denied loss of consciousness but the patient said she was slow to get up.

Ice was applied and the patient returned to her class, but a headache made her go to the school office and her parents were called to…

Continue

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