REEF MONITORING - MANUALS - FISH

Fish Surveys

Photo: David Muirhead, MLSSAThe Reef Watch Fish Survey method is known as a belt transect survey. Divers swim in a straight line for 50m at a constant depth and record the fish that they observe in a 5m belt (2.5m either side). The fish surveys can also be completed in shallow water by snorkellers.

The fish survey method is described more fully in the Reef Watch Fish Survey Manual, which should be read in conjunction with the Reef Watch Site Manual.

The fish sightings can be recorded directly on the Reef Watch fish slate (to obtain a print quality version of this file, contact Reef Watch)

Reef Watch has provided an on-line information resource about these fish, including identification notes.

To test and improve your identification skills you can do the online quiz, that shows pictures of different fish and prompts you to select the correct species name from a list (see also advanced quiz with scientific names).

The key reference for Reef Watch fish identification is Sea Fishes of Southern Australia, by Barry Hutchins and Roger Swainston, 1999 Swainston Publishing. The authors have kindly allowed us to use their fish illustrations on the Reef Watch fish slate and website.

There are a number of other useful resources that can assist you with the identification of fish, and provide further information:

  • Australian Marine Life - the plants and animals of temperate waters, by Graham Edgar, 2000, Reed New Holland (or 1997, Reed Books).
  • Marine Species of Conservation Concern in South Australia: Volume 1 - Bony and Cartilaginous Fishes, by Janine Baker. Published as an e-book.
  • A field guide to the Marine Invertebrates of South Australia ,by Karen Gowlett-Holmes. Available on E-Bay. Highly recommended.
  • Photo: David Muirhead, MLSSA 
  • The global on-line fish database, FishBase, has information and references about all the world's known fish species.
     
  • The Marine Life Society of SA website has many images of southern temperate fish.
  • The Australian Museum Fish site has images and a variety of information


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